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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a United Nations agency that works to promote and protect the human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. The office was established by the UN General Assembly on 20 December 1993〔()〕 in the wake of the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights.
The office is headed by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, who co-ordinates human rights activities throughout the UN System and supervises the Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. The current High Commissioner is Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad who assumed his functions as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on 1 September 2014, following the General Assembly’s approval on 16 June 2014 of his appointment by the United Nations Secretary-General. He will be the seventh individual to lead the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the first Asian, Muslim and Arab to do so.
In 2012-2013, the agency had a budget of US$177.3 million〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/OHCHRReport2013/WEB_version/allegati/10_Funding.pdf )〕 and 1,000 employees based in Geneva.〔Jonah Fisher (28 July 2008). "(Profile: New UN human rights chief )". ''BBC News''. Retrieved on 1 September 2008.〕 It is an ex-officio member of the Committee of the United Nations Development Group.
==Functions and organization==
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